{"id":112,"date":"2019-04-25T13:39:40","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T13:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/zyle\/?p=112"},"modified":"2021-03-23T04:57:11","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T04:57:11","slug":"present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/verb-tenses\/present-perfect.htm","title":{"rendered":"Present perfect &#8211; English grammar courses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The present perfect tense refers to an action that started in the past but is finished now. Specifically it can describe a situation that started in the past and is still continuing to this day, an action where the time is not important, a repeated action in an unspecified period of time and an action that isn\u2019t finished yet. It is formed with the auxiliary verb \u201chave\u201d in the corresponding form for the subject of the sentence followed by the participle of the main verb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take a look at some examples:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"632\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">First person<\/td>\n<td width=\"416\">Notes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">I have lived in London for twenty years.<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"416\">These situations started in the past and are still continuing to this day.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">He has been in the USA since 1999.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">I have finished my homework.<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"416\">These are situations where the time is unimportant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">Mark has washed his clothes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">I have been to Thailand three times.<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"416\">These are repeated actions in an unspecified amount of time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">We have cooked at home every day of the week.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">It has snowed a lot this winter.<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"416\">These are actions which have not finished yet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"216\">I have studied history all my life.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To ask questions in present perfect tense, you will need to use the following formula: Interrogative + subject + past participle. For example: Has she arrived?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can ask questions with the present perfect tense by using the following words for the relevant pronouns:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cHas\u201d for he, she, it. For example: Has he written the book?<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHave\u201d for you, we and they. For example: Have they walked?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can add \u201cnot\u201d after \u201chas\u201d or \u201chave\u201d. For example: Has he not walked here? Have they not attended the meeting?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can abbreviate \u201chas not\u201d to \u201chasn\u2019t\u201d and \u201chave not\u201d to \u201chaven\u2019t\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s do some exercises with what we have learned already. Place the appropriate present perfect word in the gaps and take note that some of these sentences will need to use \u201cnot\u201d to make sense: sing, work, lead, prepare, read, traveled, swim, play, be, steal, cough, clean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>He __________ in this company for 20 years now.<\/li>\n<li>I ___________ the house for the past 2 hours.<\/li>\n<li>She ____________ football before.<\/li>\n<li>I ___________\u00a0 to the UK before, to be honest.<\/li>\n<li>I ___________ books lately.<\/li>\n<li>I ___________ to the party but I didn\u2019t like it so I came back.<\/li>\n<li>She __________ singing that song since Friday!<\/li>\n<li>He ___________ this project ever since the beginning.<\/li>\n<li>Lisa ____________ for Johnny\u2019s birthday party.<\/li>\n<li>They ____________ in the pool for a while now.<\/li>\n<li>I don\u2019t know how to say this but I ____________ your food from the fridge.<\/li>\n<li>He _____________ because of his cold.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The present perfect tense refers to an action that started in the past but is finished now. Specifically it can describe a situation that started in the past and is still continuing to this day, an action where the time is not important, a repeated action in an unspecified period of time and an action &#8230; <a title=\"Present perfect &#8211; English grammar courses\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/verb-tenses\/present-perfect.htm\" aria-label=\"Read more about Present perfect &#8211; English grammar courses\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-verb-tenses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions\/114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}