{"id":51,"date":"2019-04-17T12:24:17","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T12:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/zyle\/?p=51"},"modified":"2021-03-23T04:57:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T04:57:34","slug":"comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/grammar\/comparison.htm","title":{"rendered":"Comparison &#8211; English grammar courses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we will learn about comparisons in the English language.<\/p>\n<p>The comparison of the adjectives has two forms called: the comparative and the superlative. Comparative means that something is more than something while superlative means it\u2019s the most. We can divide comparatives and superlatives into one syllable, two syllables, three or more syllables and irregular. Let\u2019s look at some one syllable comparatives and superlatives which end with -er for comparative and -est for superlative.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"605\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"172\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\"><strong>Comparative<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"203\"><strong>Superlative<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"172\">Great<\/p>\n<p>Old<\/p>\n<p>Big<\/p>\n<p>Simple<\/p>\n<p>Hard<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">Greater<\/p>\n<p>Older<\/p>\n<p>Bigger<\/p>\n<p>Simpler<\/p>\n<p>Harder<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"203\">Greatest<\/p>\n<p>Oldest<\/p>\n<p>Biggest<\/p>\n<p>Simplest<\/p>\n<p>Hardest<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Now let\u2019s look at two syllable comparatives and superlatives which end with -ier for comparatives and -iest for superlatives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"605\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"172\">Easy<\/p>\n<p>Happy<\/p>\n<p>Busy<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">Easier<\/p>\n<p>Happier<\/p>\n<p>Busier<\/td>\n<td width=\"203\">Easiest<\/p>\n<p>Happiest<\/p>\n<p>Busiest<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Three or more syllable comparatives and superlatives involve the words more for comparative and most for superlative.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"605\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"172\">Expensive<\/p>\n<p>Important<\/p>\n<p>Crucial<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">More expensive<\/p>\n<p>More important<\/p>\n<p>More crucial<\/td>\n<td width=\"203\">Most expensive<\/p>\n<p>Most important<\/p>\n<p>Most crucial<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>There are also irregular comparatives and superlatives that don\u2019t follow a specific formula.<\/p>\n<table width=\"605\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"172\">Good<\/p>\n<p>Bad<\/p>\n<p>Much<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">Better<\/p>\n<p>Worse<\/p>\n<p>More<\/td>\n<td width=\"203\">Best<\/p>\n<p>Worst<\/p>\n<p>Most<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>From these examples, we can conclude that there are some rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We form the comparative by adding &#8211;<strong>er<\/strong> to the adjective, and the superlative by adding &#8211;<strong>est<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>For the adjectives ending by y, we change <em>y <\/em>to <em>i<\/em> and add <strong>er<\/strong>\/<\/li>\n<li>For some adjectives like Big we <em>double<\/em> the last letter and add <strong>er<\/strong>\/<strong>est<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>There are irregular adjectives whose comparatives and superlatives are different like \u201cgood\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s do some exercises with what we have learned already. Write the comparative and superlative versions for the following words.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ugly, cheap, large, bright, dark, pretty, young, brave.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we will learn about comparisons in the English language. The comparison of the adjectives has two forms called: the comparative and the superlative. Comparative means that something is more than something while superlative means it\u2019s the most. We can divide comparatives and superlatives into one syllable, two syllables, three or more syllables &#8230; <a title=\"Comparison &#8211; English grammar courses\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/grammar\/comparison.htm\" aria-label=\"Read more about Comparison &#8211; English grammar courses\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youlearnenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}