الأفعال الشاذة : Irregular verbs
الفعل الشاذ في اللغة الانجليزية هو الفعل الذي لا يتم تصريفه بالطريقة التي يتم بها تصريف اغلب الافعال الانجليزية, وانما له تصريفه الخاص. واكثر ما يتغير في هذه الحالة هو الماضي من خلال التعبيرين: past simple و past participle.
تجدون في الحدول التالي لائحة من الافعال الشاذة التي ستساعدكم على اتقان اللغة الانجليزية:
Infinitive الاصل | الماضيSimple Past | Past Participle |
awake | awoke | awoken |
be | was, were | been |
bear | bore | born |
beat | beat | beat |
become | became | become |
begin | began | begun |
bend | bent | bent |
beset | beset | beset |
bet | bet | bet |
bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
build | built | built |
burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
burst | burst | burst |
buy | bought | bought |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
choose | chose | chosen |
cling | clung | clung |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
cut | cut | cut |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
dive | dived/dove | dived |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
drive | drove | driven |
drink | drank | drunk |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit | fit | fit |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
forbid | forbade | forbidden |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
forego (forgo) | forewent | foregone |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
freeze | froze | frozen |
get | got | gotten |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
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hang | hung | hung |
hear | heard | heard |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt | knelt |
knit | knit | knit |
know | knew | know |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt |
learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
light | lighted/lit | lighted |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
misspell | misspelled/misspelt | misspelled/misspelt |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
mow | mowed | mowed/mown |
overcome | overcame | overcome |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
pay | paid | paid |
plead | pled | pled |
prove | proved | proved/proven |
put | put | put |
quit | quit | quit |
read | read | read |
rid | rid | rid |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
run | ran | run |
saw | sawed | sawed/sawn |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewed/sewn |
shake | shook | shaken |
shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
shear | shore | shorn |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shone | shone |
shoe | shoed | shoed/shod |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | showed/shown |
shrink | shrank | shrunk |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
sleep | slept | slept |
slay | slew | slain |
slide | slid | slid |
sling | slung | slung |
slit | slit | slit |
smite | smote | smitten |
sow | sowed | sowed/sown |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped | sped |
spend | spent | spent |
spill | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt |
spin | spun | spun |
spit | spit/spat | spit |
split | split | split |
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spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang/sprung | sprung |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stank | stunk |
stride | strod | stridden |
strike | struck | struck |
string | strung | strung |
strive | strove | striven |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swelled/swollen |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
thrive | thrived/throve | thrived |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden |
understand | understood | understood |
uphold | upheld | upheld |
upset | upset | upset |
wake | woke | woken |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | weaved/wove | weaved/woven |
wed | wed | wed |
weep | wept | wept |
wind | wound | wound |
win | won | won |
withhold | withheld | withheld |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |